SECTION 7:
References

1. Speech-Language Pathology & Other Professional Medical Literature

Adams, M. R. (1966). Communication Aids for Patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 31, 274-275

Alexander, M. & Loverso, F. (l991) A specific treatment for global aphasia. A presentation at the Clinical Aphasiology Conference, Sandestin, Florida

American Medical Association, (1994) Guidelines for the Use of Assistive Technology: Evaluation, Referral, Prescription, Chicago: Author

American Speech-Language Hearing Association, (1981) Position Statement on Nonspeech Communication, Asha 23, 577-81

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (1989) Competencies for Speech-Language-Pathologists Providing Services in Augmentative Communication, Asha 31 (Supp. 2), 1-2

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (1991) Report: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Asha 33 (Supp. 5), 8-12

Angelo, J. (1992) Comparison of Three Computer Scanning Modes as an Interface Method for Persons with Cerebral Palsy, Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 217-222

Arvidson, H. & Lloyd, L. (1993) Core References on Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 9, 288-93

Aten, J. L. Caligiuri, M. P., and Holland, A. (1982) The efficacy of functional communication therapy for chronic aphasic patients. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 47, 93-96

Basso, A. (1992) Prognostic factors in aphasia. Aphasiology, 6, 337-348

Basso, A., Capitani, E., and Vignolo, L. (1979) Influence of rehabilitation on language skills in aphasia patients: A controlled study. Archives Neurologica, 36, 190-196

Batshaw, M., & Perret, Y. (1986) Children with Handicaps: A Medical Primer 2d Ed.

Bauby, J.D. (1997) The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, New York: Vintage

Beck, A. R. & Fritz, H. (1998). Can people who have aphasia learn iconic codes? Augmentative and Alternative Communication. 14, 184-96

Bellaire, K. J., Georges, J. B., & Thompson, C. K. (1991). Establishing functional communication board use for nonverbal aphasic subjects. Clinical Aphasiology, 19, 219-227

Benson, D. F. and Ardilla, A. (1996). Aphasia: A clinical perspective. New York: Oxford

Beukelman, D., (1990) AAC in the 1990’s: A Clinical Perspective, in B. Mineo, Ed., Augmentative and Alternative Communication in the Next Decade, Wilmington, DE: Applied Science & Engineering Laboratory, University of Delaware

Beukelman, D., & Ansel, B. (1995) Research Priorities in Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 11, 131-134

Beukelman, D., & Garrett, K. (1988) Augmentative and Alternative Communication for Adults with Acquired Severe Communication Disorders, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 4, 104-121

Beukelman, D., Kraft, G., & Freal, J. (1985).Expressive Communication Disorders in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: A Survey, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 66, 675-677

Beukelman, D. R., & Mirenda, P. (1998). Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of severe communication disorders in children and adults. (2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing

Beukelman, D. R., & Yorkston, K. M. (1977). A communication system for the severely dysarthric speaker with an intact language system. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 42, 265-270

Beukelman, D., Yorkston, K.M., Poblete, M., & Naranjo, C. (1984) Frequency of Word Occurrence in Communication Samples Produced by Adult Communication Aid Users, Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 49, 360-367

Beukelman, D. R., Yorkston, K. M., & Dowden, P. A. (1985). Communication Augmentation: A casebook of clinical management. Boston: College Hill

Beukelman, D., Yorkston, K.M., & Smith, K. (1985) Third-Party Payer Response to Requests for Purchase of Communication Augmentation Systems: A Study of Washington State, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 1, 5-10

Bickerton, D. (1995), Language and Human Behavior Seattle, WA: Univ. of Washington Press

Blackstone, S., Ed., (1986) Augmentative Communication: An Introduction, Rockville, MD: American-Speech-Language-Hearing Association

Blackstone, S., Cassatt-James, E., & Bruskin, D., Eds., (1988) Augmentative Communication: Intervention Strategies, Rockville, MD: American-Speech-Language-Hearing Association

Bloomberg, K., & Johnson, H. (1990) A Statewide Demographic Survey of People with Severe Communication Impairments, Augmentative and Alternative Communication 6, 50-60

Cherney, L. R. (1995). Efficacy of oral reading in the treatment of patients with chronic Broca’s aphasia. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 2(1), 57-67

Collier, B., & Blackstein-Adler, S., (1998) Building Competencies in Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Augmentative and Alternative Communicaiton, 14, 250-261

Collins, C., (1986) Diagnosis and Treatment of Global Aphasia, San Diego, CA: College Hill Press

Copeland, K., Ed., (1974), Aids for the Severely Handicapped, New York: Grune & Stratton

Crawford, J. (1987) Individual Psychotherapy with the Nonvocal Patient: A Unique Application of Communication Devices, Rehabilitation Psychology, 32 , 93-98

Cress, C., & King, J. (1999) AAC Strategies for People with Primary Progressive Aphasia without Dementia: Two Case Studies, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 15, 248-260

Crystal, D., & Varley, R.(1999) Introduction to Language Pathology, 4^th Ed. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes

Culp, D. M., Ambrosi, D. M., & Berninger, T. M. (1986). Augmentative communication aid use: A follow-up study. Augmentative & Alternative Communication, 2, 19-24

Culp, D., & Ladtkow, M. C. (1992). Locked-in syndrome and augmentative communication. In Yorkston, K.M., (Ed.), Augmentative communication in the medical setting (pp. 59-138) Tucson: Communication Skill Builders

Culton, G. (1969) Spontaneous recovery from aphasia. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 12, 825-832

Darley, Aronson & Brown, (1969b) Cluster of Deviant Speech Dimensions in the Dysarthrias, J. Speech & Hearing Research, 12, 462

Darley, Aronson & Brown, (1969a) Differential Diagnostic Patterns of Dysarthria, J. Speech & Hearing Research 12, 246

Darley, Aronson & Brown, (1975) Motor Speech Disorders, Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders

Darley, F. L., Aronson, A. E., & Brown, J. R. (1975). Motor speech disorders. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders

Dattilo, J., & Camarata, S. (1991). Facilitating conversation through self-initiated augmentative communication treatment. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 24, 369-378

Davis, A. (1993). A survey of adult aphasia and related language disorders (2nd edition). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall

Deal, J. L., & Florance, C. L. (1978). Modification of the eight-step continuum for treatment of apraxia of speech in adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 43(1), 89-95

DeRuyter, F., & Becker, M. R. (1988). Augmentative communication: Assessment, system selection, and usage. Neurologic Clinics, 3, 35-44

DeRuyter, F., & Donoghue, K. A. (1989). Communication and traumatic brain injury: A case study. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 4, 49-54

DeRuyter, F., & Kennedy, M. R. (1991). Augmentative communication following traumatic brain injury. In D. R. Beukelman & K. M. Yorkston (Eds.), Communication disorders following traumatic brain injury: Management of cognitive, language, and motor impairments (pp. 317-365). Austin, TX: ProEd

DeRuyter, F., & Lafontaine, L. M. (1987). The nonspeaking brain injured: A clinical and demographic database report. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 3, 18-25

Didic, M., Ceccaldi, M., & Poncet, M. (1998). Progressive loss of speech: A neuropsychological profile of premotor dysfunction. European Neurology, 39(2), 90-96

Dongilli, P., Hakel, M., & Beukelman, D. (1992). Recovery of functional speech following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 7, 91-101

Dronker, N. F. (1996). A new brain region for coordinating speech articulation. Nature, 384(6605), 159-161

Duffy, J. R., (1995). Motor speech disorders: Substrates, differential diagnosis and management. St. Louis: Mosby

Dworkin, J. P., & Abkarian, G. G. (1996). Treatment of phonation in a patient with apraxia and dysarthria secondary to severe closed head injury. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 4(2), 105-116

Dworkin, J. P., Abkarian, G. C., & Johns, D. F. (1988). Apraxia of speech: The effectiveness of a treatment regimen. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 53, 280-294

Elman, R. (1998). Memories of the ‘plateau’: Health-care changes provide an opportunity to redefine aphasia treatment and discharge. Aphasiology, 12, 227-231

Elman, R. (1999). Group treatment of neurogenic communication disorders. Boston: Butterworth-Henneman.

Evans, P. M., Evans, S. J., & Alberman, E. (1990). Cerebral palsy: Why we must plan for survival. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 65, 1329-1333

Feldmen, M. H. (1971). Physiological observations in a chronic, case of ‘locked-in’ syndrome. Neurology, 21, 459-478

Ferrier, L. J. (1991). Clinical study of a dysarthric adult using a Touch Talker with word strategy. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 7, 266-274

Fisher, M., Ed. (1956) Illustrated Medical & Health Encyclopedia, at p. 1956

Fox, L. E. (1990). Recreation focused treatment for generalization of language skills in aphasic patients

Fox, L., Sohlberg, M., & Fried-Oken, M. (in press). Meaningful communication roles for adults In D. R. Beukelman, K. M. Yorkston, & J. Reichle (Eds.), Augmentative Communication for Adults with Neurologic Disabilities. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

Fox, L.E., & Fried-Oken, M. (1996) AAC Aphasiology: Partnership for future research. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 12, 257-271

Frattali, C., Thompson, C., Holland, A., Wohl, C., Ferketic, M. (1995) ASHA Functional Assessment of Communication Skills for Adults. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language and Hearing Association

Fristoe, M. (1975) Language Intervention Strategies of the Retarded, Decatur, AL: Lurleen B. Wallace Developmental Center

Fristoe, M. & Lloyd, L. (1977) The Use of Manual Communication with the Retarded, presented at the Gatlinburg Conference on Mental Retardation

Frumkin, J. (1995), Affidavit, filed in Myers v. State of Mississippi, No 3:94-CIV-185-LN (S.D.Miss.)

Gallo, U. E., & Fonanarosa, P. B. (1989). Lock-in syndrome: Report of a case. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 7, 581-583

Garrett, K. (1999) Personal communication

Garrett, K. L., & Beukelman, D. R. (1998) Adults with severe aphasia. In Beukelman, D. L., & Mirenda, P. (Eds.) Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of Severe Communication Disorders in Children and Adults. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co

Garrett, K. L., & Beukelman, D. R. (1995). Changes in the interaction patterns of an individual with severe aphasia given three types of partner support. Clinical Aphasiology, 23, 237-251

Garrett, K.L., & Beukelman, D.R. (1992) Augmentative Communication Approaches for Persons with Severe Aphasia, in Yorkston, K.M., Ed., Augmentative Communication in the Medical Setting, Tuscon, AZ: Communication Skill Builders

Garrett, K. L., Beukelman, D. L., & Low-Morrow, D. (1989). A comprehensive augmentative system for an adult with Broca’s aphasia. AAC: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 5, 55-61

Garrett, K., & Beukelman, D. (1992) Augmentative communication approaches for persons with severe aphasia. In K. Yorkston (Ed.), Augmentative communication in the medical setting Tucson, AZ: Communication Skill Builders, 245-338

Gauger, G. E. (1980). Communication in the locked-in syndrome. Transactions of the American Society of Artificial Internal Organs, 26, 527-529

Glennen, S. L., & Calculator, S. N. (1985). Training functional communication board use: A pragmatic approach. Augmentative & Alternative Communication, 1, 134-142

Golinker, L (1997), Speaking Up in Court, Team Rehab Report 8,19-22

Goodglass, H., & Kaplan, E. (1983). The assessment of aphasia and related disorders. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger

Goossens, C. (1989). Aided communication intervention before assessment: A case study of a child with cerebral palsy. Augmentative & Alternative Communication, 5, 14-26

Gutmann, M. & Gryfe (1999, November). The communication continuum in ALS: Client preferences and communicative competence. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Speech Language Hearing Association, San Francisco

Haig, A. J., Katz, R. T., & Sahgal, V. (1987). Mortality and complications of the locked-in syndrome. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 68, 24-27

Hart, R. P., Beach, W. A., & Taylor, J. R. (1997). A case of progressive apraxia of speech and non-fluent aphasia. Aphasiology, 11(1), 73-82

Hartelius, L. & Svensson, P. (1994). Speech and swallowing symptoms associated with Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis: A survey. Folia Phoniatr Logop., 46(1). 9-17

Helm, N. (1979). Management of palilalla with a pacing board. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders, 44, 350-353

Helm-Estabrooks, N., Ramsberger, G., Morgan, A., & Nicholas, M. (1989) Boston Assessment of Severe Aphasia, Chicago, IL: Riverside Publishing

Hirdes, J., Ellis-Hale, K., & Pearson-Hirdes, B. (1993) Prevalence and Policy Implications of Communication Disabilities Among Adults, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 9, 273-280

Holland, A., Frattali, C., & Fromm, D. (1999) Communication Activities of Daily Living, 2nd edition. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed

Holland, A.L., Fromm, D.S., DeRuyter, F. and Stein, M. (1996). Treatment efficacy: Aphasia. JSHR. 39: S27-36

Hopper, T. & Holland, A. (1998). Situation-specific training for adults with aphasia: An example. Aphasiology. 12:10, 933-944

Fishman, I., (1987) Electronic Communication Aids Boston: College Hill Press

Hawking, S. (1988) A Brief History of Time, New York: Writers House

Hawking, S., (1995) Professor Stephen Hawking, quoted in Beukelman, D., & Mirenda, P., (1998) Augmentative & Alternative Communication 2d Ed. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes

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Kagan, A. (1995). Revealing the competence of aphasic adults through conversation: A challenge to health professionals. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 1, 15-28

Kagan, A. (1998). Supported conversation for adults with aphasia: methods and resources for training conversation partners. Aphasiology, 12, 816-830

Kagan, A., & Gailey, G. F. (1993). Functional is not enough: Training conversation partners for aphasic adults. In A. L. H. M. M. Forbes (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Singular

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Keenan, J. E., & Barnhart, K. S. (1993). Development of yes/no systems in individuals with severe traumatic brain injuries. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 9, 184-190

Kennedy, P., & Bakay, R., (1998) Restoration of Neural Output from a Paralyzed Patient Using a Direct Brain Connection, NeuroReport, 9, 1707-1711

Kertesz, A. (1982). Western Aphasia Battery. Orlando, FL: Grune & Stratton, Inc

Kertesz, A. (1988). Recovery of language disorders: Homologous contralateral or connected ipsilateral compensation? In S. Finger, TE LeVere, CR Almli, DG Stein (eds), Brain Recovery: Theoretical and Controversial Issues. New York: Plenum. PP. 307-321

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Kinsella, G., & Duffy, F. (1979). Psychosocial readjustment in the spouses of aphasic patients. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 11, 129-132

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Waller, A., Dennis, F. Brodie, J, Cairns, A.V. (1998). Evaluating the use of TalksBac, a predictive communication device for nonfluent adults with aphasia. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders. 33(1): 45-70

Wambaugh, J. L., Kalinyak, F., Michelene, M., West, J. E., & Doyle, P. J. (1998a). Effects of treatment for sound errors in apraxia of speech and aphasia. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 41(4), 725-743

Wambaugh, J. L., West, J. E., & Doyle, P. J. (1998b). Treatment of apraxia of speech: Effects of targeting sound groups. Aphasiology, 12(708), 731-743

Wedemeyer, D. (August 18, 1996) His Life is His Mind, New York Times Magazine 22-25

Weinrich, M., Steele, R., Kleczewska, M., Carlson, G., Baker, E., & Wertz, R., (1989) Representation of ‘Verbs’ in a Computerized Visual Communication System, Aphasiology, 3, 501-512

Wertz, R.T., (1984) Language Disorders in Adults: State of the Clinical Art, in A. Holland, Ed., Language Disorders in Adults, San Diego, CA: College Hill Press

Wertz, R.T., (1985) Neuropathologies of Speech & Language: An Introduction to Patient Management, in Johns, D.F., Ed, Clinical Management of Neurogenic Communicative Disorders, Boston, MA: Little, Brown

Wertz, R. T., Weiss, D. G., Aten, J., Brookshire, R., Garcia-Bunuel, L., Holland, A., Kurtzke, J., LaPointe, L., Milianti, F., Brannegan, R., Greenbaum, H., Marshall, R.C., Vogel, D., Carter, J., Barnes, N. & Goodman, R. (1986). Comparison of clinic, home and deferred language treatment for aphasia: A V.A. Cooperative Study. Archives of Neurology. 43: 653-658

Wertz, R., Collins, M., Weiss, D., Kurtzke, J., Friden, R., Brookshire, R., Pierce, J., Holtzapple, P., Hubbard, D., Porch, B., West, J., Davis, L., Matovich, V., Morley, G., and Resurrecion, E. (1981). Veterans Administrators Cooperative Study on Aphasia: A comparison of individual and group treatment. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 24: 580-594

White, M. & Gribben, J. (1992) Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science New York: Plume/Putnam

Wilford, J., (March 24, 1998) Sailing A Wheelchair to the End of Time, New York Times, at C:1

Wilford, J., (April 28, 1998) Ancestral Humans Could Speak, Antropologists’ Finding Suggests, New York Times, at A:1

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Yorkston, K. M. (1996). Treatment efficacy: Dysarthria. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 39(5), S46-S57

Yorkston, K. M., & Beukelman, D. R. (in press). Decision making in augmentative communication intervention. In D. R. Beukelman, K. M. Yorkston, & J. Reichle (Eds.), Augmentative communication in adults. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes

Yorkston, K. M., & Waugh, P. F. (1989). Use of augmentative communication devices with apractic individuals. In P. S. Storer (Ed.), Apraxia of Speech (pp. 267-283). London: Taylor and Francis

Yorkston, K. M., Beukelman, D. R., Strand, E. A., & Bell, K. R. (1999). Management of motor speech disorders in children and adults. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed

Yorkston, K. M., Miller, R. M., & Strand, E. A. (1995). Management of speech and swallowing disorders in degenerative disease. Tucson, AZ: Communication Skill Builders

Yorkston, K. M., Smith, K., Beukelman, D. R., (1990). Extended communication samples of augmented communicators: A comparison of individualized versus standard vocabularies. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 217-224

Yorkston, K. M., Strand, E., Miller, R., Hillel, A., & Smith, K. (1993). Speech deterioration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Implications for the timing of intervention. Journal of Medical Speech/Language Pathology, 1(1), 35-46

Zangari, C., Lloyd, L., & Vicker, B. (1994) Augmentative Communication: An Historic Perspective, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 10, 27-59

2. miscellaneous References
1. Statutes

21 U.S.C. § 301 et. seq.

21 U.S.C. § 321(h).

42 U.S.C. § 1395m(a)(2)(A)(ii)

42 U.S.C.§ 1395x(n).

42 U.S.C. § 1395y(a)(1)

2. Federal Regulations

21 C.F.R.§ 803.3(e).

21 C.F.R. § 890.3700

21 C.F.R. § 890.3710

42 C.F.R. § 402.202.

42 C.F.R. § 414.220-.232.

42 C.F.R. § 414.220(a)(2).

44 Fed. Reg. 50,458 (1979).

48 Fed. Reg. 53,032 (Nov. 23, 1983)

52 Fed. Reg. 15,560 (April 29, 1987)

54 Fed. Reg. 34,555 (Aug. 21, 1989).

63 Fed. Reg. 3,142 (Jan. 21, 1998)

3. Federal Administrative Guidelines

Medicare Carriers Manual, (HCFA Pub. 14) § 2100.2

Medicare Coverage Issues Manual, (HCFA Pub. 6) § 60-9

Medicare Hospital Manual, (HCFA Pub. 10) § 446(a)(1)(A)

Medicare Intermediary Manual, (HCFA Pub. 13) § 3905.3(A)

Enclosure # 2 to Intermediary Letters, No. 77-4 & 77-5, reprinted in [1976 Transfer Binder] CCH Medicare & Medicaid Guide, ¶ 28,152 (1976)

4. State Administrative Regulations

470 Indiana Administrative Code § 1-7, § 27(g), at A2-49 (Oct. 1, 1994)

470 Indiana Administrative Code § 5-8-12 (1992)

18 New York Code of Rules and Regulations, § 505.5(a)(1)

Ohio Administrative Code, § 5101:3-1-49 (1993; amended Jan. 1996)

Ohio Administrative Code, § 5101:3-10-24(K)(3)

Wisconsin Administrative Code, HSS, § 101.03(50).

5. State Administrative Guidelines

Medi-Cal Policy Statement 96-4: AAC Devices (July 5, 1996)

Illinois Dept. of Public Aid, Medical Assistance Provider Manual, § II-M-3, M-201.2 (Dec. 1992)

Iowa Dept. Of Human Serv. Coverage & Limitations, Medical Equipment and Supplier Dealer, Chapt. E, page 2(b) (Jan. 1, 1994)

Iowa Medicaid Augmentative Communication Device Funding Criteria, Medical Equipment and Supply Dealer Manual, Chapt. E, p. 12, § D (Oct. 1, 1988)

Maine Medical Assistance Manual, § 60, App. 3, § XI(A)

MSA-94-11, Michigan Dept. of Social Services (Oct. 31, 1994)

New Hampshire Medicaid AAC Criteria (Definitions)

New Jersey Medicaid Equipment and Supplies Supplier Manual, Sub-Chapt. I, § 1.2 (Nov. 1979)

New York State Dept. of Health, Guidelines: Augmentative Communication Systems (November 1991)

North Dakota Dept. Of Human Serv., Medical Assistance Program, DME Supplies and Guidelines, § 1.

South Carolina Medicaid Home Health Serv. Manual, at p. 2-1

6. Federal Court Decisions

Fred C. v. Texas Health & Human Services Commission, 924 F.Supp. 788 (W.D.Tex. 1996), vacated and remanded 117 F.3d 1416 (5^th Cir. 1997)(Table)

Fred C. v. Texas Health & Human Services Commission, 988 F.Supp. 1032 (W.D.Tex. 1997), affirmed, per curiam 167 F.3d 537 (5^th Cir. 1998)(Table)

Hunter v. Chiles, 944 F.Supp. 914 (S.D.Fl. 1996)

McLaughlin v. Williams, 801 F.Supp. 633 (M.D.Fl. 1993)

Miller v. Whitburn, 10 F.3d 1315 (7^th Cir. 1993)

Myers v. State of Mississippi, No 3:94-CIV-185-LN (S.D.Miss, June 23, 1995)

Rush v. Parham, 625 F.2d 1150 (5^th Cir. 1980)

Smith v. Rasmussen, 24 F.Supp. 2d 955 (N.D.Iowa 1999)

Smith v. Rasmussen, 57 F.Supp. 2d 736 (N.D.Iowa 1999).

Weaver v. Reagen, 886 F.2d 194 (8^th Cir. 1989)

7. Medicare Administrative Decisions

In re: Bernadine A. Dkt No. 000-86-0336 (Social Security Admin. Office of Hrgs & Appeals April 27, 1999)

In re: Blanche B. Dkt No. 000-24-0399 (Social Security Admin. Office of Hrgs & Appeals May 8, 1995)

In re: Celia C. Dkt No. 196-14-0195 (Social Security Admin. Office of Hrgs & Appeals December 2, 1998)

In re: Donald S, Dkt No. 000-89-3072 (Social Security Admin. Office of Hrgs & Appeals October 1, 1999)

In re: Emyln Jones, Dkt. No. 360-09-1983 (U.S.Dept. of Health & Human Services, Social Security Admin., Office of Hearings & Appeals August 18, 1993)

In re: Richard A. Dkt No. 000-06-0110 (Social Security Admin. Office of Hrgs & Appeals March 24, 1997)

8. State Administrative Decisions

In re: Anonymous, No. 851-0107314 (Ohio Dept. of Human Services, Dec. 7, 1988)

In re: Andrew Szczygiel, No. 1115201R (N.Y. Dept. of Social Services March 17, 1988)

In re: Anthony M, O.A.L. Dkt. No. H.M.A. 1360-79 (July 17, 1979)

In re: Larry N., No. 305149 (Ohio Dept. of Human Services May 14, 1993)

In re: Liang-Kuang C., No 87-SHTO-304 (Ohio Dept. of Human Services, July 23, 1987)

In re: Keith C., No. 105146 (Ohio Dept. of Human Services, May 31, 1991)

In re: Shannon, No. 8084 (Ohio Dept. of Human Services, September 13, 1990)

In re: Sherry H., No. 314828 (Ohio Dept. of Human Services March 5, 1984)

9. Miscellaneous Sources

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